Manufacturing is the process of turning raw materials or components into finished goods that can be sold to consumers. The manufacturing industry is a critical sector of the economy, as it contributes to the production of a wide range of products, from food and clothing to cars and electronics.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the manufacturing industry worldwide. The pandemic has disrupted global supply chains, caused factory shutdowns, and created workforce shortages due to illness and quarantine measures.